Tangaliya weaving, a little-known treasure of Gujarat

In the vast plains of Gujarat, where time seems to slow down with the seasons, an ancient weaving technique still lives on in the skilled hands of artisans: Tangaliya. This 700-year-old craft, practiced by the Dangasia community (only 15 artisan families remain), is much more than a simple textile-making process: it is a language, a symphony of threads and colors that tells the story of generations of artisans and their devotion to the art of weaving.

Tangaliya is distinguished by its unique and meticulous style, characterized by the insertion of small embroidery stitches, called "dang," directly into the weft of the fabric. These stitches, made by hand during weaving, create complex geometric patterns, evoking the purity of lines, symmetry of shapes, and elegant simplicity of Indian tradition. These patterns appear to float on the surface of the fabric, imparting a texture that is both visual and tactile, making this weave unique.

The weavers of Gujarat don't just weave fabrics; they create works of art: Tangaliya is a living weave, where each embroidered stitch seems to pulse to the rhythm of the hands that shape it. It requires extreme precision and perfect mastery of the loom, and each motif is the result of hours of patient work, passed down from generation to generation. Each creation is an ode to patience, creativity, and authenticity. Each stitch, each motif, is a life story told.

The art of Tangaliya is also distinguished by the use of natural fibers (wool and organic cotton), often dyed with natural dyes. This approach, which is both environmentally friendly and traditional, reinforces the authenticity and durability of each piece.

Long unknown outside its region of origin, and sometimes even neglected within modern India, Tangaliya weaving almost disappeared completely in the 20th century; thanks to a handful of artisans who fought to have it recognized, it is now a protected geographical designation and this art is gradually gaining the recognition it deserves. Fabrics woven using this technique are not only beautiful, but also durable, lightweight and comfortable to wear. The stitch patterns, often used to embellish shawls and saris, bring a touch of understated elegance, while remaining faithful to the simplicity and original usefulness of these garments in the daily life of rural communities.